Research & Statistics

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Bureau of Labor Statistics Releases First-time Data on Employment of Persons with a Disability

Persons with a Disability: Labor Force Characteristics 2009 is the first news release focusing on the employment status of persons with a disability. The information in this release is from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a monthly sample survey of about 60,000 households that provides statistics on employment and unemployment in the United States.  Some highlights from the 2009 data are - the unemployment rate for persons with a disability was 14.5 percent in 2009, well above the figure of 9.0 percent for those with no disability; and nearly one-third of workers with a disability were employed part time, compared with about one-fifth of those with no disability.

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U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) Report: Actions That Could Increase Work Participation for Adults with Disabilities

On March 16, 2010 GAO held a forum to discuss actions that could be taken to help adults with a current or past work history improve their participation in the workforce.  As a result of this forum and survey results, GAO prepared this report, Highlights of a Forum: Actions that Could Increase Work Participation for Adults with Disabilities.  Participants agreed that a more coordinated system of programs and benefits is needed to encourage individuals to work and remove barriers that can jeopardize the services and supports they depend on.  A one-page summary of three report is also available.  This link opens a PDF document.

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Workforce Investment Act (WIA) Youth Program Guidance for Program Year 2010

Provides guidance on the use of the Workforce Investment Act's Youth Program based on information learned during the 2009 youth summer employment program that was funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (Recovery Act) of 2009. The Recovery Act's funding enabled states to create and expand summer employment for eligible WIA youth. This link opens a PDF document.

2009 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium

Annual publication of statistics on people with disabilities and government programs that serve the population with disabilities. The Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Disability Statistics and Demographics compiled the data, which include statistics from federal sources and surveys on disability prevalence, population size, including break-downs by state and disability type, employment and earnings, education, health and health care coverage, rehabilitation, and participation in benefit programs. The entire Compendium can be downloaded in PDF format.

ABA 2009 Report on the Employment of Lawyers with Disabilities

Report from the Second American Bar Association National Conference on the Employment of Lawyers with Disabilities which documents the status of lawyers and law students with disabilities, including statistics and surveys, how to transition from law school to the workplace with a disability, and how and why lawyers with disabilities should be recruited and hired. The complete report can be downloaded in PDF format.

An Analysis of Self-Employment Outcomes within the Federal/State Vocational Rehabilitation System

Provides an analysis of self-employment participation and outcomes by individuals with disabilities within the federal/state Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) System. This report, developed by START-UP/USA, provides a snapshot into the extent to which self-employment is occurring within the VR system as an employment outcome. This link opens a PDF document.
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An Employer's Guide to Child & Adolescent Mental Health

Child and adolescent mental health disorders can have a significant impact on family members, caregivers and the workplace. Parent caregivers are much more likely to experience work absences and even loss of a job as a result. This guide was developed to help employers improve the delivery of child and adolescent behavioral health services, as well as provide services for family caregivers. This link opens a PDF document.

Beyond 50.04 - A Report to the Nation on Consumers in the Marketplace

Report from AARP examines how older consumers spend, how they are as money managers, as well as the factors that increase the difficulty of consumer decision making and recommendations for the future. This link opens a PDF document.

Building on the Ticket: A New Paradigm for Investing in Economic Self-Sufficiency for People with Significant Disabilities

December 2007 final report from the Ticket to Work & Work Incentives Advisory Panel to the President & Congress. Document is in Word format.
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Business, Disability & Employment: Corporate Models of Success

Case studies of businesses that have successfully employed people with disabilities. Includes information on best practices, results achieved, recruitment and hiring and successful return to work models for employees who have become disabled.

Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information & Exchange

The Center facilitates the sharing of information and expertise in rehabilitation research between the United States and other countries and maintains an international rehabilitation research database that helps users to find research in their field by country.

Comparison of Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) Outcomes for Clients with Mental Illness

Offers a series of tables showing various VR outcomes for people with mental illness.
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Conditions & Impairments Among the Working Age Population with Disabilities

Analyzes 10 conditions and impairments on the basis of prevalence and policy relevance to determine if differences exist among these groups and between these groups and the general population.

Cornell University School of Industrial & Labor Relations Disability Statistics

Web page designed to help you tap into employment-related disability statistics in an easy-to-use fashion.

Disability & Retirement: The Early Exit of Baby Boomers from the Labor Force

Report prepared as part of the Congressional Budget Office's ongoing examination of the future composition of the labor force and the performance of the economy.

Disability Research Design Issues & Strategies: A Conversation with Researchers

A webcast hosted by National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research for National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research grantees and others interested in disability and rehabilitation research study methodology and design. Materials, including a PowerPoint presentation, Disability Research Design Issues and Strategies: A Conversation with Researchers, are available to download. An accessible text version of this presentation is also available.

Emerging Workforce of Entrepreneurs with Disabilities: Preliminary Study of Entrepreneurship in Iowa

Study investigates the composition, quality and competitiveness of the emerging workforce of persons with disabilities.
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Empowerment for Americans with Disabilities: Breaking Barriers to Careers & Full Employment

2007 report from the National Council on Disability (NCD) reviews issues and barriers relating to the employment of people with disabilities.

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Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) 2009 Federal Work Force Report

EEOC has released its Annual Report on the Federal Work Force for Fiscal Year (FY) 2009. The report assesses the state of equal employment opportunity throughout the federal work force – including trends in the composition of the workforce, and data concerning complaints of employment discrimination in the federal sector – and includes practical tips for agencies to improve their performance. Among the reports findings relating to people with disabilities is the fact that after a steady decline for the past ten years, the participation rate of employees with targeted disabilities in the federal work force held steady in FY 2009 at 0.88 percent. Despite a modest net gain of 236 employees in FY 2009 over FY 2008, Individuals with Targeted Disabilities still fell far short of the 2 percent goal set by EEOC’s LEAD Initiative.

Establishing a National Employment First Agenda

Report from APSE on the Employment First movement. This movement seeks to provide integrated and community-based employment for people with disabilities. Employment First is about raising expectations. Without higher expectations, individuals with disabilities and their families often settle for programs or services that do not encourage them to participate fully in the mainstream of community life. This link opens a PDF document.

Evaluation of the Ticket to Work Program - May 2007

Review of the Ticket to Work and Self-Sufficiency program (TTW), which was designed to enhance the market for services that help disability beneficiaries become economically self-sufficient. This study looked at three key components: beneficiary demand for services; the supply of providers willing to serve those beneficiaries; and the Social Security Administration's (SSA) efforts to facilitate market operations. This link opens a PDF document.

Exploratory Study of Barriers & Incentives to Improving Labor Force Participation Among Persons with Significant Disabilities

Findings from five separate studies on issues related to the labor force participation of persons with disabilities.

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Government Accountability Office (GAO) Report - Federal Disability Assistance: Wide Array of Programs Need to be Examined in Light of 21st Century Challenges

Results of a GAO report that examines federal disability assistance. Link opens a PDF document.
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Government Accountability Office (GAO) Report on VA Vocational Rehabilitation & Employment Program

Report describes how the VA could improve its vocational rehab program by offering improved financial incentives, better workforce planning that collects and uses relevant data and increasing sharing of results in reports. Link opens a PDF document.
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Government Accountability Office (GAO) Survey of Program Officials: Review of Federal Programs Supporting People with Disabilities

Additional results of GAO's survey of federal programs that provide assistance to people with disabilities. The purpose of this survey was to identify the federal programs that play a role in supporting people with disabilities and the major challenges that these programs face.
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Helping People with Severe Mental Illness Obtain Work: Systematic Review

Summary of the results of a variety of research studies on employment services for individuals with severe mental illness. This link opens a PDF document.

Information Technologly Association of America (ITAA) Report on Information Technology Diversity

2003 report from the ITAA's Blue Ribbon Panel on Information Technology (IT) Diversity examines the IT workforce and the progress being made in the field by women, minorities and people with disabilities. This link opens a PDF document.
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Information Technology & the Workplace: Implications for Persons with Disabilities

The Internet improves access to employment and community for many people. However, there is growing concern that many websites are inaccessible to people with certain disabilities. This article examines the impact on people with disabilities of online human resources processes used for employee recruitment, benefits and training.
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International Center for Disability Information: Disability Statistics

Disability data tables containing statistics on a variety of topics, including employment and education.

July 2010 Disability Employment Statistics Released

The U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics has released disability employment statistics for July showing that the percentage of people with disabilities in the labor force was 21.5. By comparison, the percentage of persons with no disability in the labor force was 70.6. The unemployment rate for those with disabilities was 16.4 percent, compared with 9.5 percent for persons with no disability, not seasonally adjusted.

 

Keeping Track: National Disability Status & Program Performance Indicators

The National Council on Disability's report is the result of a year-long effort by NCD to identify valid federal data and to describe the status of the U.S. population of Americans with disabilities.

Kessler Foundation/National Organization on Disability 2010 Survey of Americans with Disabilities

The 2010 Survey of Americans with Disabilities is the sixth effort over the past 24 years to assess the quality of life of people with disabilities on a wide range of critical dimensions, to measure the gaps between people with and without disabilities on these indicators, and to track them over time.  This year, three new indicators were added: technology, access to mental health services, and overall financial situation. While there has been improvement in a few areas, the implication of the indicators is that twenty years after the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act there has not been significant progress in most areas.  A summary of the survey results is also available.

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Labor Market Trends for Technology-Focused Occupations & Career Fields

Research brief that provides data on the increasing expansion in technology career fields and what this means for the High School/High Tech program.

NCDDR Webcast Series

Series of free webcasts from the National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research. These webcasts address subjects including Documenting Disparities in Obesity and Disability; Vocational Rehabilitation Service Models for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders; Women with Disabilities as a Health Disparities Population; and Racial/Ethnic and Gender Disparities in Health Outcomes of Persons with Spinal Cord Injuries.

National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDRR)

The NCDDR is part of a National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) program that encourages the dissemination and use of disability research in order to shape new technology, improving service delivery and expanding decision-making options for people with disabilities and their families.

National Council on Disability Calls for Government Leaders to Ensure Availability & Quality of Future Workforce Services for People with Disabilities

The National Council on Disability (NCD) has released a report entitled Workforce Infrastructure in Support of People with Disabilities: Matching Human Resources to Service Needs, calling for policymakers at all levels of government to proactively address current shortages and examine how labor market changes are driving both current and future supply. The report presents recommendations that call for partnerships among federal departments and agencies, their state counterparts, and the private sector, including organizations involved with education and training, health care and employment services. The complete report can be downloaded in Word or PDF formats.

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New Hampshire Study of Supported Employment for People With Severe Mental Illness

Report on a study detailing employment outcomes using the Individual Placement and Support (IPS) model that integrates clinical and vocational services within the mental health center.

Policy Frameworks for Designing Medicaid Buy-In Programs & Related State Work Incentive Initiatives

Report provides policy frameworks to assist stakeholders (such as Medicaid directors, state legislators and cross-disability coalitions) design and implement Medicaid Buy-In programs and related work incentive initiatives to enhance the level of economic self-sufficiency of persons with significant disabilities.

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Postsecondary Education & Employment Outcomes for Youth with Intellectual Disabilities (ID)

Information on the employment outcomes of youth with ID who participated in postsecondary education as part of their Individualized Plan for Employment compared to youth with ID who did not participate in postsecondary education. This link opens a PDF document.
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RSA's Management Infomation System

The Department of Education's Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) oversees grant programs that help individuals with physical or mental disabilities to obtain employment and live more independently. RSA maintains this database of reports and other performance measures to provide state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies, disability advocates and VR consumers and service providers with information on the performance of the federal/state VR program.

Re-charting the Course: First Report of the Presidential Task Force on Employment of Adults with Disabilities

Report regarding progress made by the Task Force that lead the way to establishing te first federal office on policies regarding employment for persons with disabilities.

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Report Addresses Asset Development & the Workforce System

The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) has released a new report, Creating a Roadmap out of Poverty for Americans with Disabilities. The report focuses on three cities: Detroit, Jacksonville and Milwaukee, and the tie-in between the workforce development system and advancing the economic independence of individuals with disabilities. The complete report can be downloaded in PDF or Word formats.

Report of the EU-US Seminar on Employment of Persons with Disabilities

This report is the result of a European Union (EU)-United States seminar on employment of persons with disabilities that was held in November 2009 in Brussels. The seminar was organized jointly by the European Commission Unit for Integration of People with Disabilities and the U.S. Office of Disability Employment Policy in the Department of Labor. The report addresses policy and legislation on employment of persons with disabilities; information communications technology and assistive technology in employment; transitions from education to employment; and measuring employment of persons with disabilities. The complete report can be downloaded in PDF or Word format.

Reports on Affirmative Action & People with Disabilities

The U.S. Department of Labor's Office of Disability Employment Policy has released two reports on affirmative action policies in relation to people with disabilities and Veterans with disabilities. The reports examine the regulations implementing Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act and the Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act to determine whether and how federal contractor affirmative action programs might be modernized to reduce barriers to employment and eliminate earnings gaps. The two reports, Volume I: Data Sources and Models and Volume II: Modernizing Affirmative Action, are available in PDF and Word format under the Affirmative Action section.

Research on Employment Supports for People with Disabilities

Summary of focus group findings from a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services report which examines the role various employment support programs play in helping people with disabilities find and maintain employment. This link opens a PDF document.

Restricted Access: A Survey of Employers about People with Disabilities & Lowering Barriers to Work

Report from the Heldrich Center for Workforce Development at Rutgers University regarding employers attitudes about people with disabilities. This link opens a PDF document.

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Small Business Administration (SBA) Office of Advocacy - Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to frequently asked questions about the role of small businesses in the U.S. economy. Includes information about the percentage of small business owners who are Veterans with service-connected disabilities. This link opens a PDF document.

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Social Security Administration's Youth Transition Demonstration (YTD) Projects: Profiles of the Random Assignment Projects

Report on the YTD initiative, projects intended to develop and evaluate promising strategies to help youth with disabilities become as economically self-sufficient as possible as they transition from school to work. This link opens a PDF document.

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State Vocational Rehabilitation & Independent Living Programs Information Guide

The U.S. Department of Education's Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) uses this guide to assist it in understanding how vocational rehabilitation and independent living programs operate within a state. The guide addresses key program areas and its content is presented in the form of questions. This link opens a PDF document.

State Welfare-to-Work Policies for People with Disabilities: Implementation Challenges & Considerations

Examines key operational issues and implementation challenges associated with serving welfare recipients with disabilities. This link opens a PDF document.

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Summary Report of Office of Disability Employment Policy's (ODEP) Listening Sessions

ODEP held a series of six Listening Sessions in January - March 2010 to engage stakeholders across the nation. These sessions collected information and comments about best practices and key issues to be addressed by federal workforce systems regarding the employability, employment, workforce participation, retention and promotion of people with disabilities. Read ODEP's summary report, including specific recommendations for the Disability Program Navigator (DPN), Medicaid Buy-In and other initiatives. Webcasts of the Listening Sessions are also available online.

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