Research & Statistics

2009 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium

Annual publication of statistics on people with disabilities and government programs that serve the population with disabilities. The Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Disability Statistics and Demographics compiled the data, which include statistics from federal sources and surveys on disability prevalence, population size, including break-downs by state and disability type, employment and earnings, education, health and health care coverage, rehabilitation, and participation in benefit programs. The entire Compendium can be downloaded in PDF format.

54.4 Million Americans Report Some Level of Disability

In a report issued in the December 2008 Current Population Reports the U.S. Census Bureau reported that of the 291.1 million people in the 2005 population of the United States, 54.4 million, or 18.7 percent, reported some level of disability, and 35 million (12.0 percent of all people) reported a severe disability. This link opens a PDF document.

AHRQ Mental Health Research Findings

This publication from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) reports that one in four adults in the United States suffers from a mental disorder in a given year, with about 6 percent suffering from a serious mental illness. These problems typically take a toll on overall health. For example, patients diagnosed with a serious mental disorder die 25 years earlier than the general population. Related behavioral issues such as substance abuse or domestic violence also remain persistent problems. This link opens a PDF document.

Addressing Liability Issues in Consumer-Directed Personal Assistance Services

2004 report addresses the liability issues that may arise in government-sponsored consumer-directed personal assistance programs.

Ageism in Healthcare: Are Our Nation's Seniors Receiving Proper Oral Health Care?

U.S. Surgeon General's remarks regarding seniors and oral health presented to the United States Senate's Special Committee on Aging on September 22, 2003.

Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality: Child & Adolescent Health

Links to health care quality, costs, outcomes, and patient safety reports, research, conferences and children's health care programs.

Annual National Healthcare Quality & Disparities Reports Released

The Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ) has released the 2009 National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) and the National Healthcare Disparities Report (NHDR). These reports measure trends in effectiveness of care, patient safety, timeliness of care, patient centeredness, and efficiency of care. The reports present the latest available findings on quality of and access to health care. Chapter 4 of the NHDR includes information about health care quality and access among various racial, ethnic, and income groups and other priority populations, such as individuals with disabilities or special health care needs.

Background Paper on Personal Assistance Services & Related Services

Materials from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disability, Aging and Long-Term Care Policy's first "Expert" meeting.

Barriers & Drivers of Health Information Technology (IT) Use for the Elderly, Chronically Ill & Underserved

Report by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on the barriers and drivers to the use of interactive consumer health IT by the elderly, those with chronic conditions or disabilities and the underserved. This link opens a PDF document.
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Behavioral Interventions Effective for Preschoolers with ADHD

This National Institutes for Mental Health (NIMH) study identifies two kinds of early interventions designed to reduce symptoms of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in preschoolers that may be effective alternatives or additions to medication treatment.

Beyond 50.02: A Report to the Nation on Trends in Health Security

Report from AARP discusses the health and health care of America's midlife and older populations, including information on health coverage, affordability of care, quality of care and informed decision-making. This link opens a PDF document.

Beyond 50.03: A Report to the Nation on Independent Living & Disability

Report from AARP looks at the roles of supportive services, family and community and our social and physical environments in enhancing the independence of persons with disabilities who are age 50 and older. This link opens a PDF document.

Beyond 50.05: A Report to the Nation on Livable Communities: Creating Environments for Successful Aging

AARP's Beyond 50 report presents an agenda for examining, building and retrofitting communities to support successful aging. Livable Communities: An Evaluation Guide is also available. Both links open in PDF format.

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Beyond 50.09 Chronic Care: A Call to Action for Health Reform

Report from AARP examines chronic illness from the consumer perspective. Focus groups and surveys conducted for the study provide information on how patients and caregivers experience the health care system and the challenges of coordinating care. This link opens a PDF document.

Beyond the Water's Edge: Charting the Course of Managed Care for People with Disabilities--Conference Resource Book

Materials from the National Conference on Managed Care for Persons with Disabilities.

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Biomedical Engineering (BME) & Research to Aid Persons with Disabilities

BME supports research, often with diagnosis or treatment-related goals, that applies engineering principles to problems in biology and medicine while advancing the engineering knowledge base.

Caregiver Burden & Institutionalization, Hospital Use & Stability of Care

Assesses a variety of longitudinal models to examine the effect of different types of caregiver burden on outcomes important to policymakers, nursing home admissions, hospital use and stability of the family and formal care networks.

Caregiving in the U.S. 2009

This report prepared by the National Alliance for Caregiving in collaboration with AARP, describes several important findings about caregiving and caregivers, including the fact that caregivers and care recipients continue to be predominately female (66%); among caregivers age 18 and older, the average age of today's caregiver is 49, and the average age of a care recipient is 69; approximately three-fourths of caregivers have worked while caregiving, and there has been an increase in the proportion who say they have had to make a workplace accommodation because of caregiving. The complete report can be downloaded in PDF format.

Catastrophic Acute & Long-Term Care Costs: Risks Faced by Elderly Persons with Disabilities

Presents an empirical analysis of the extent to which acute and long-term care cause disabled elderly persons to incur catastrophic costs.

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Center for Disability Issues & the Health Professions at Western University of Health Sciences

Organization aims to enhance health professions education and to improve access for people with disabilities to health, health education and health care services.

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Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information & Exchange

The Center facilitates the sharing of information and expertise in rehabilitation research between the United States and other countries and maintains an international rehabilitation research database that helps users to find research in their field by country.

Changes in Elderly Disability Rates: Implications for Health Care Utilization & Costs

Project uses analyses of the 1984-1999 National Long-Term Care Survey and the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey to understand the nature of recent declines in elderly disability rates and their implications for health care utilization.

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Characteristics of Persons with Developmental Disabilities: Evidence from the Survey of Income & Program Participation (SIPP)

Examines the definition of developmental disabilities using information collected in SIPP and provides information about the number and characteristics of persons identified as having developmental disabilities.

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Christopher & Dana Reeve Paralysis Resource Center - Spinal Cord Injury Statistics

Information on incidence rate, gender breakdown and other key statistics related to spinal cord injury.
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Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act: Has It Fulfilled Its Promise?

Report from the National Council on Disability regarding the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act, which was passed in 1980 to enable the Department of Justice (DOJ) to protect the rights of people residing in state institutions.

Closing the Gap: A National Blueprint to Improve the Health of Persons with Mental Retardation

2002 Report of the Surgeon General's Conference on Health Disparities and Mental Retardation.
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Comparison of Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) Outcomes for Clients with Mental Illness

Offers a series of tables showing various VR outcomes for people with mental illness.
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Considering Children with Disabilities & the State Children's Health Insurance Program

Brochure intended to familiarize state decision makers with low-income uninsured children with disabilities so that they have essential information about these children as they develop and implement state Children's Health Insurance Programs (CHIPs).
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Constrained Innovation in Managing Care for High-Risk Seniors in Medicare + Choice Risk Plans

Case study of four well-regarded managed care organizations which found that they made numerous innovations to improve care delivery for elderly Medicare beneficiaries with chronic illnesses and disabilities.

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Consumer-Directed Models of Personal Care: Lessons from Medicaid

Compares and contrasts alternative approaches to administering programs, financed under the Medicaid personal care services optional benefit, that make attendant services available to low-income elderly and disabled persons in need of help with daily living tasks.

Contribution of Changes in Medication Use to Improvements in Functioning among Older Adults

Explores the extent to which changes in medication use account for improvements in functioning among older Americans.

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Coordination of Care for Persons with Disabilities Enrolled in Medicaid Managed Care

Presents a conceptual framework to guide the development of measures of care coordination that would be both feasible to apply and meaningful in assessing the performance of Medicaid managed care organizations (MCOs) that enroll people with disabilities.

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Cost of Care for Medicaid-Enrolled Children with Selected Disabilities

Compares costs of care for children with 11 selected chronic conditions with costs of care for children without any of these conditions and identifies whether selected demographic variables are associated with cost variation.

Descriptive Analysis of Patterns of Informal & Formal Caregiving among Privately Insured & Non-Privately Insured Elderly People with Disabilities Living in the Community

Designed to answer current questions surrounding long-term care insurance.

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Determining Consumer Preferences for a Cash Option: Arkansas Survey Results

Results from a telephone survey conducted to assess consumer preferences for a cash option in Arkansas and describes how findings from the current four-state "Cash and Counseling" project can inform consumer information efforts and policymakers.

Developing Integrated Managed Care Systems for Children with Disabilities

Information on managed care as it affects children with disabilities.

Diagnostic Risk Adjustment for Medicaid: The Disability Payment System

Describes a system of diagnostic categories Medicaid programs can use for adjusting capitation payments to health plans that enroll people with disability.

Disability & Retirement: The Early Exit of Baby Boomers from the Labor Force

Report prepared as part of the Congressional Budget Office's ongoing examination of the future composition of the labor force and the performance of the economy.

Disability Data for Disability Policy: Availability, Access & Analysis

Outcomes of an expert meeting to advise the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on policy issues and available data related to several populations of persons with disabilities: working age adults, children, persons age 65 and older and special populations (e.g., persons with developmental disabilities, persons with mental illness).

Disability, Health Insurance Coverage & Utilization of Acute Health Services in the United States

Uses data from the 1989 National Health Interview Survey to estimate health insurance coverage of children and non-elderly adults with disabilities and their utilization of physician and hospital care as a function of health insurance status.

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Eldercare: The Impact of Family Caregivers' Employment on Formal & Informal Helper Hours

Investigates the effects of primary caregivers' employment status on the amount of help that disabled elders receive.

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Encyclopedia of Financial Gerontology: Federal Disability Programs

This entry of the Encyclopedia of Financial Gerontology contains information about the Americans with Disabilities Act and nine major federal programs targeted on disability which serve sizable proportions of the non-elderly population aged 50 and over.

Ending Chronic Homelessness for Persons with Serious Mental Illnesses & Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorders

Report from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration examines ways to prevent and eliminate homelessness among people with mental illness and substance use disorders.

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Epidemiological, Demographic & Social Correlates of Disability among the Elderly

Focuses on functional transitions at advanced ages and the impact of long-term care services on these transitions.

Evaluation of the Veterans Administration Housebound & Aid & Attendance Allowance Program

Describes a successful, large-scale case disability allowance program and examines whether recipients of a cash allowance for long-term care are worse off than similar persons who receive in-kind subsidies.

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Exploratory Study of Health Care Coverage & Employment of People with Disabilities: Final Report

Findings of an analysis of expansions in the income threshold for the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) work incentive program and analysis of the employment, insurance and program participation status of people with disabilities.

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Exploratory Study of Health Care Coverage & Employment of People with Disabilities: Literature Review

Examines empirical evidence on health care coverage, employment and public program participation among people with disabilities.

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Findings on Frontline Long-Term Care Workers: A Research Synthesis 1999-2003

Report reviews, summarize and discusses the significance of available research findings on the frontline long-term care workforce since 1999, in both home and community-based and nursing home settings.

Focus Group on Managed Care Systems for People with Disabilities

Results of a focus group of academicians, researchers and service providers on the topic of the implications of the movement toward managed health care for people with physical and mental disabilities.

GAO Issues Report on Seclusion & Restraint of Children

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) has released a report containing the details of 10 restraint and seclusion cases in schools and treatment centers, including many involving children with disabili