Research & Statistics
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2009 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium
Annual publication of statistics on people with disabilities and government programs that serve the population with disabilities. The Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Disability Statistics and Demographics compiled the data, which include statistics from federal sources and surveys on disability prevalence, population size, including break-downs by state and disability type, employment and earnings, education, health and health care coverage, rehabilitation, and participation in benefit programs. The entire Compendium can be downloaded in PDF format.
2009 Autism State Profiles
54.4 Million Americans Report Some Level of Disability
In a report issued in the December 2008 Current Population Reports the U.S. Census Bureau reported that of the 291.1 million people in the 2005 population of the United States, 54.4 million, or 18.7 percent, reported some level of disability, and 35 million (12.0 percent of all people) reported a severe disability. This link opens a PDF document.
AARP Aging in Place Surveys & Statistics
Information from AARP about aging in place which helps people stay in their own homes as they get older by making modifications and using services to assist them.
AARP Independent Living Surveys & Statistics
Research on independent living from AARP.
AHRQ Mental Health Research Findings
This publication from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) reports that one in four adults in the United States suffers from a mental disorder in a given year, with about 6 percent suffering from a serious mental illness. These problems typically take a toll on overall health. For example, patients diagnosed with a serious mental disorder die 25 years earlier than the general population. Related behavioral issues such as substance abuse or domestic violence also remain persistent problems. This link opens a PDF document.
Actuarial Report on the Financial Outlook for Medicaid
Addiction & Other Mental Illnesses
Report from the National Institute on Drug Abuse examines the connection between drug addiction and other mental illness.
Addressing Liability Issues in Consumer-Directed Personal Assistance Services
Adopting Children with Developmental Disabilities
African Americans & HIV/AIDS - Key Facts
Ageism in Healthcare: Are Our Nation's Seniors Receiving Proper Oral Health Care?
Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality Long-Term Care Information
Information about research, grants and workshops related to long-term care and caregiving.
Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality: Child & Adolescent Health
AgingStats.gov
Alzheimer's Disease
An Analysis of the Literature on Disease Management Programs
Annual National Healthcare Quality & Disparities Reports Released
The Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ) has released the 2009 National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) and the National Healthcare Disparities Report (NHDR). These reports measure trends in effectiveness of care, patient safety, timeliness of care, patient centeredness, and efficiency of care. The reports present the latest available findings on quality of and access to health care. Chapter 4 of the NHDR includes information about health care quality and access among various racial, ethnic, and income groups and other priority populations, such as individuals with disabilities or special health care needs.
Background Paper on Personal Assistance Services & Related Services
Materials from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disability, Aging and Long-Term Care Policy's first "Expert" meeting.
Barriers & Drivers of Health Information Technology (IT) Use for the Elderly, Chronically Ill & Underserved
Behavioral Interventions Effective for Preschoolers with ADHD
This National Institutes for Mental Health (NIMH) study identifies two kinds of early interventions designed to reduce symptoms of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in preschoolers that may be effective alternatives or additions to medication treatment.
Beyond 50.02: A Report to the Nation on Trends in Health Security
Beyond 50.03: A Report to the Nation on Independent Living & Disability
Beyond 50.05: A Report to the Nation on Livable Communities: Creating Environments for Successful Aging
AARP's Beyond 50 report presents an agenda for examining, building and retrofitting communities to support successful aging. Livable Communities: An Evaluation Guide is also available. Both links open in PDF format.
Beyond 50.09 Chronic Care: A Call to Action for Health Reform
Beyond 50: A Report to the Nation on Economic Security
Beyond the Water's Edge: Charting the Course of Managed Care for People with Disabilities--Conference Resource Book
Materials from the National Conference on Managed Care for Persons with Disabilities.
Biomedical Engineering (BME) & Research to Aid Persons with Disabilities
Caregiver Burden & Institutionalization, Hospital Use & Stability of Care
Assesses a variety of longitudinal models to examine the effect of different types of caregiver burden on outcomes important to policymakers, nursing home admissions, hospital use and stability of the family and formal care networks.
Caregiving in the U.S. 2009
This report prepared by the National Alliance for Caregiving in collaboration with AARP, describes several important findings about caregiving and caregivers, including the fact that caregivers and care recipients continue to be predominately female (66%); among caregivers age 18 and older, the average age of today's caregiver is 49, and the average age of a care recipient is 69; approximately three-fourths of caregivers have worked while caregiving, and there has been an increase in the proportion who say they have had to make a workplace accommodation because of caregiving. The complete report can be downloaded in PDF format.
Catastrophic Acute & Long-Term Care Costs: Risks Faced by Elderly Persons with Disabilities
Presents an empirical analysis of the extent to which acute and long-term care cause disabled elderly persons to incur catastrophic costs.
Census Bureau Data on the Elderly Population
Links to data and reports from the U.S. Census on the elderly (65+) population.
Census Bureau Disability Statistics
Census Bureau Fast Facts
Census Bureau HIV/AIDS Surveillance
Census Bureau: Americans with Disabilities 2005
Census Disability Data - State & County Information
Center for Disability Issues & the Health Professions at Western University of Health Sciences
Organization aims to enhance health professions education and to improve access for people with disabilities to health, health education and health care services.
Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information & Exchange
The Center facilitates the sharing of information and expertise in rehabilitation research between the United States and other countries and maintains an international rehabilitation research database that helps users to find research in their field by country.
Center for Research on Women with Disabilities
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) Disability Page
Information and links to CDC's work with birth defects and developmental disabilities, prevention of disabling injuries and the health and well-being of individuals with disabilities.
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Health Statistics
Changes in Elderly Disability Rates: Implications for Health Care Utilization & Costs
Project uses analyses of the 1984-1999 National Long-Term Care Survey and the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey to understand the nature of recent declines in elderly disability rates and their implications for health care utilization.
Characteristics of Persons with Developmental Disabilities: Evidence from the Survey of Income & Program Participation (SIPP)
Examines the definition of developmental disabilities using information collected in SIPP and provides information about the number and characteristics of persons identified as having developmental disabilities.
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Chartbook on Mental Health & Disability
Chartbook on Women & Disability
Children with Severe Chronic Conditions on Medicaid
Provides analysis of Medicaid expenditures for children receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits.
Children's Mental Health: A National Action Agenda
Christopher & Dana Reeve Paralysis Resource Center - Spinal Cord Injury Statistics
Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act: Has It Fulfilled Its Promise?
Report from the National Council on Disability regarding the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act, which was passed in 1980 to enable the Department of Justice (DOJ) to protect the rights of people residing in state institutions.
Closing the Gap: A National Blueprint to Improve the Health of Persons with Mental Retardation
Comparison of Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) Outcomes for Clients with Mental Illness
Considering Children with Disabilities & the State Children's Health Insurance Program
Constrained Innovation in Managing Care for High-Risk Seniors in Medicare + Choice Risk Plans
Case study of four well-regarded managed care organizations which found that they made numerous innovations to improve care delivery for elderly Medicare beneficiaries with chronic illnesses and disabilities.
Consumer-Directed Models of Personal Care: Lessons from Medicaid
Compares and contrasts alternative approaches to administering programs, financed under the Medicaid personal care services optional benefit, that make attendant services available to low-income elderly and disabled persons in need of help with daily living tasks.
Contribution of Changes in Medication Use to Improvements in Functioning among Older Adults
Explores the extent to which changes in medication use account for improvements in functioning among older Americans.
Coordination of Care for Persons with Disabilities Enrolled in Medicaid Managed Care
Presents a conceptual framework to guide the development of measures of care coordination that would be both feasible to apply and meaningful in assessing the performance of Medicaid managed care organizations (MCOs) that enroll people with disabilities.
Cornell University Links to Disability Statistics
Cost of Care for Medicaid-Enrolled Children with Selected Disabilities
Compares costs of care for children with 11 selected chronic conditions with costs of care for children without any of these conditions and identifies whether selected demographic variables are associated with cost variation.
Descriptive Analysis of Patterns of Informal & Formal Caregiving among Privately Insured & Non-Privately Insured Elderly People with Disabilities Living in the Community
Designed to answer current questions surrounding long-term care insurance.
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Determining Consumer Preferences for a Cash Option: Arkansas Survey Results
Results from a telephone survey conducted to assess consumer preferences for a cash option in Arkansas and describes how findings from the current four-state "Cash and Counseling" project can inform consumer information efforts and policymakers.
Developing Integrated Managed Care Systems for Children with Disabilities
Information on managed care as it affects children with disabilities.
Developmental Disability Research Centers (DDRCs)
Select your state to find contact information for DDRCs. DDRCs are located within research universities and/or are affiliated with major medical centers, and represent the world's largest concentration of scientific expertise in the fields of intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Diagnostic Risk Adjustment for Medicaid: The Disability Payment System
Describes a system of diagnostic categories Medicaid programs can use for adjusting capitation payments to health plans that enroll people with disability.
Disabilities Issues Information for Journalists
Disabilities Issues Information for Journalists
Disability & Health Home Page
Information for people with disabilities and health care providers on promoting and maintaining health standards.
Disability & Retirement: The Early Exit of Baby Boomers from the Labor Force
Disability Among Children
Data on children with disabilities from the 1990 Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), a nationally representative survey of the civilian non-institutionalized population.
Disability Counts Website
Disability Data for Disability Policy: Availability, Access & Analysis
Outcomes of an expert meeting to advise the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on policy issues and available data related to several populations of persons with disabilities: working age adults, children, persons age 65 and older and special populations (e.g., persons with developmental disabilities, persons with mental illness).
Disability Research Resources
Disability Statistics Center
Disability Status 2000: Table 3
Disability, Health Insurance Coverage & Utilization of Acute Health Services in the United States
Uses data from the 1989 National Health Interview Survey to estimate health insurance coverage of children and non-elderly adults with disabilities and their utilization of physician and hospital care as a function of health insurance status.
Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems
Eldercare: The Impact of Family Caregivers' Employment on Formal & Informal Helper Hours
Investigates the effects of primary caregivers' employment status on the amount of help that disabled elders receive.
Elderly Report Rising Rates of Disability after 20-Year Decline
Elderly with Disabilities: At Risk for High Health Care Costs
Analyzes the health care needs of elderly people with disabilities.
Employment Status & Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions
2006 report from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health provides information on substance abuse and employment.
Encyclopedia of Financial Gerontology: Federal Disability Programs
This entry of the Encyclopedia of Financial Gerontology contains information about the Americans with Disabilities Act and nine major federal programs targeted on disability which serve sizable proportions of the non-elderly population aged 50 and over.
Ending Chronic Homelessness for Persons with Serious Mental Illnesses & Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorders
Report from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration examines ways to prevent and eliminate homelessness among people with mental illness and substance use disorders.
Epidemiological, Demographic & Social Correlates of Disability among the Elderly
Focuses on functional transitions at advanced ages and the impact of long-term care services on these transitions.
Estimating the Prevalence of Long-Term Disability for an Aging Society
Comprehensive information about future long-term care needs in the U.S.
Evaluation of the National Long-Term Care Demonstration
Series of articles and findings from the National Long-Term Care Channeling Demonstration.
Evaluation of the Veterans Administration Housebound & Aid & Attendance Allowance Program
Describes a successful, large-scale case disability allowance program and examines whether recipients of a cash allowance for long-term care are worse off than similar persons who receive in-kind subsidies.
Exploratory Study of Health Care Coverage & Employment of People with Disabilities: Final Report
Findings of an analysis of expansions in the income threshold for the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) work incentive program and analysis of the employment, insurance and program participation status of people with disabilities.
Exploratory Study of Health Care Coverage & Employment of People with Disabilities: Literature Review
Examines empirical evidence on health care coverage, employment and public program participation among people with disabilities.
FedStats.gov
Final Report of the Medicaid Commission
In May 2005 the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, Michael O. Leavitt, established a Medicaid Commission to advise the Secretary on ways to modernize the Medicaid program so that it can provide high-quality health care to its beneficiaries in a financially sustainable way. On December 29, 2006 the Commission issued its final report. This link opens a PDF document.
Financing Long-Term Care (LTC) for the Elderly
Findings on Frontline Long-Term Care Workers: A Research Synthesis 1999-2003
Report reviews, summarize and discusses the significance of available research findings on the frontline long-term care workforce since 1999, in both home and community-based and nursing home settings.
Focus Group on Managed Care Systems for People with Disabilities
Results of a focus group of academicians, researchers and service providers on the topic of the implications of the movement toward managed health care for people with physical and mental disabilities.
